Theeyal is one the popular curry from Kerala Cuisine. It is a thick gravy made with tamarind, roasted coconut, shallots and bitter gourd. “Theeyal” means “burnt”. Instead of burnt, the coconut is roasted till its dark brown. Roasted coconut along with asafoetida and curry leaves makes the spice paste extremely flavorful. Shallots and bitter gourd slices are cooked in tamarind juice along with this roasted coconut spice paste to get a semi-thick delicious Theeyal. We can make theeyal only with shallots too. Its popularly referred as “Ulli Theeyal” or we can make Vendakka Theeyal or Brinjal Theeyal. Relish this scrumptious Pavakka Theeyal with hot steaming rice along with a tsp of ghee. Serve with stir-fry thoran or simply with papadam.
Kerala recipes are always rich with coconut flavor. Along with roasted coconut, coconut oil is used for sautéing and tempering. Also conventionally in villages, stone based grinding equipment (Ammi-Kuzhavi) where they add very less water to grind the frying ingredients. The thick spice paste really adds thickness to the gravy.
Tips for making Pavakka Theeyal:
- Fry Bitter gourd slices in medium flame to prevent it from getting burnt. Fry till the bitter gourd are light golden so they are not very bitter while eating.
- While roasting coconut, stir it continuously so it didn’t get burnt. We need coconut to become dark brown but not burnt.
- Use coconut oil for frying, tempering and sautéing veggies. If you don’t have coconut oil, you can use regular oil.
- Adding Urad dal to frying ingredients is optional. Urad dal helps to make the gravy thick. If you want thin consistency we can exclude urad dal.
- Usually I add fenugreek for ulli theeyal but there, we have already bitterness from Bitter Gourd so I have not added fenugreek.
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Recipe Card for Pavakka Theeyal | Bitter Gourd Theeyal Recipe:

Pavakkai Theeyal Recipe | Bitter Gourd Theeyal Recipe
Equipment
- Heavy Bottomed Pan
- Mixer Grinder
Ingredients
- 2 nos Bitter Gourd Big Size
- 1 Gooseberry Size Tamarind 1
- 1 Cup Shallots / Baby Onions
- 1½ tsp Salt
- ¼ tsp Turmeric Powder
- 3 tbsp Oil For frying Bitter Gourd
For Grinding
- 3 tbsp Oil
- ½ Cup Grated Coconut
- 8 nos Red Chili
- 1 tbsp Coriander seeds
- 2 tsp Urad Dal
- ½ tsp Pepper
- ¼ tsp Asafoetida (Asafetida / Hing)
- Few Curry leaves
Tempering
- 2 tsp Oil
- 1 tsp Mustard seeds
- Few Curry leaves
Instructions
Preparing Veggies & Tamarind
- Peel the skin of baby onion and keep it aside.
- Chop the bittergourd vertically and remove the seeds and slice it into thin slices.
- Soak tamarind in 1 cup of hot water for 10 mins. Squeeze and extract the juice. Set tamarind juice aside.
Preparing Grinding Ingredients
- Pour a tsp of oil in the pan. Add red chillies, coriander seeds, urdhal, and pepper.
- Fry till the dal turns light brown.
- Take the fried ingredients aside in a mixer jar.
- Again heat 2 tbsp oil in the pan. Add grated coconut, asafoetida and curry leaves.
- Fry the coconut in medium flame till the coconut turns dark brown. Make sure the coconut is not burnt but evenly dark brown.
- Take the roasted coconut in the mixer jar and allow it to cool off.
Frying Bitter Gourd
- Heat 3 tbsp of oil in a pan. Add sliced bitter gourd pieces along with turmeric powder.
- Fry in medium flame till the bitter Gourd becomes slightly brown. Make sure to stir occasionally to prevent the bitter gourd slices to get burnt.
Tempering
- Heat oil in a pan. Add mustard seeds and allow it to sputter. Then add few curry leaves give a mix.
- Now, add the shallot and give a good mix. Saute the shallots till they are translucent.
Making Theeyal
- When the onions are sautéed, add tamarind juice along with salt.
- Also add fried bitter gourd slices to the tamarind juice.
- Boil the tamarind juice for atleast 5 mins to get rid off its raw smell.
- After 5 mins, add the ground coconut paste and stir well. Also pour 1 cup of water in the mixer jar, rinse and add it to theeyal.
- Stir well. Allow the theeyal to boil for 2-3 mins. Switch off the flame.
Serving
- Relish this delicious Pavakkai theeyal hot steaming rice along with any thoran or papadam!
Nutrition
INSTRUCTIONS WITH STEP BY STEP PICTURES:
PREPARING VEGGIES & TAMARIND
- Peel the skin of baby onion and keep it aside.
- Chop the bittergourd vertically and remove the seeds and slice it into thin slices.
- Soak tamarind in 1 cup of hot water for 10 mins. Squeeze and extract the juice. Set tamarind juice aside.
PREPARING GRINDING INGREDIENTS
- Pour a tsp of oil in the pan. Add red chillies, coriander seeds, urdhal, and pepper.
- Fry till the dal turns light brown. Take the fried ingredients aside in a mixer jar.
- Again heat 2 tbsp oil in the pan. Add grated coconut, asafoetida and curry leaves.
- Fry the coconut in medium flame till the coconut turns dark brown. Make sure the coconut is not burnt but evenly dark brown.
- Take the roasted coconut in the mixer jar and allow it to cool off.
- Grind it to a smooth paste and set aside.
FRYING BITTER GOURD
- Heat 3 tbsp of oil in a pan. Add sliced bitter gourd pieces along with turmeric powder.
- Fry in medium flame till the bitter Gourd becomes slightly brown. Make sure to stir occasionally to prevent the bitter gourd slices to get burnt.
TEMPERING
- Heat oil in a pan. Add mustard seeds and allow it to sputter. Then add few curry leaves give a mix.
- Now, add the shallot and give a good mix. Saute the shallots till they are translucent.
MAKING THEEYAL
- When the onions are sautéed, add tamarind juice along with salt.
- Also add fried bitter gourd slices to the tamarind juice.
- Boil the tamarind juice for atleast 5 mins to get rid off its raw smell. After 5 mins, add the ground coconut paste and stir well. Also pour 1 cup of water in the mixer jar, rinse and add it to theeyal.
- Stir well. Allow the theeyal to boil for 2-3 mins. Switch off the flame.
SERVING
- Relish this delicious Pavakkai theeyal hot steaming rice along with any thoran or papadam!
The post Pavakka Theeyal | Bitter Gourd Theeyal Recipe appeared first on Subbus Kitchen.